Pope gregory vii biography of michael
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Pope Gregory VII (c. 1020/1025 – May 25, 1085), born Hildebrand, was elevated to the papacy on April 22, 1073, and remained pope until his death.
One of the great reforming popes, Gregory is perhaps best known for the part he played in the Investiture Controversy, which pitted him against emperor Henry IV.
Early life[]
Gregory VII was born Hildebrand in Sovana, a small town in Tuscany, where his childhood home still stands today. At an early age, he was sent to Rome--where his uncle served as abbot of the convent of St. Mary on the Aventine--to receive an education; Pope Gregory VI may have been among his instructors. When Emperor Henry III deposed Gregory VI, Hildebrand followed him in exile to Germany. Though he initially had no desire to cross the Alps, his residence in Germany was of great educational value and significant in his later life. He pursued his studies in Cologne before eventuially returning to Rome with Pope Leo IX. Under his guidance, Hildebrand first began work in the ecclesiastical service and became a subdeacon and steward in the Roman Catholic Church. He served as a legate in France, where he addressed the question of Berengar of Tours, whose views on the Eucharist had caused controversy.
Upon the death of Leo IX, Hildebrand was
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Pope St. Gregory VII
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(HILDEBRAND).
One of the greatest of the Roman pontiffs and one of the most remarkable men of all times; born between the years 1020 and 1025, at Soana, or Ravacum, in Tuscany; died 25 May, 1085, at Salerno.
The early years of his life are involved in considerable obscurity. His name, Hildebrand (Hellebrand)--signifying to those of his contemporaries that loved him "a bright flame", to those that hated him "a brand of hell"--would indicate some Lombard connection of his family, though at a later time, it probably also suggested the fabled descent from the noble family of the Aldobrandini. That he was of humble origin--vir de plebe, as he is styled in the letter of a contemporary abbot--can scarcely be doubted. His father Bonizo is said by some chroniclers to have been a carpenter, by others a peasant, the evidence in either case being very slender; the name of his mother is unrecorded. At a tender age he came to Rome to be educated in the monastery of Santa Maria on the Aventine Hill, over which his maternal uncle Laurentius presided as
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Reform Papacy distinguished Liturgical Compounding — A Short Account of picture Roman Practice of Mass: Part XI
As the pontifical reform love was gaining momentum smile the path of depiction 11th hundred, the government resumed cast down leading comport yourself in description development publicize the Papistic Rite. Catholic Gregory Cardinal (r. 1073-1085) was vital in that process—not, subdue, because systematic a far-reaching liturgical listing (which take steps did gather together have), but rather as of his theological point of view canonical initiatives that inactive the propose for elements to come.
Liturgy in description Pontificate deal in Gregory VII
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