Biography does chew gum lose mass
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Chewing gum
Soft substance meant to be chewed without swallowing
For other uses, see Chewing gum (disambiguation).
Chewing gum is a soft, cohesive substance designed to be chewed without being swallowed. Modern chewing gum is composed of gum base, sweeteners, softeners/plasticizers, flavors, colors, and, typically, a hard or powdered polyol coating.[1] Its texture is reminiscent of rubber because of the physical-chemical properties of its polymer, plasticizer, and resin components, which contribute to its elastic-plastic, sticky, chewy characteristics.[2]
History
The cultural tradition of chewing gum seems to have developed through a convergent evolution process, as traces of this habit have arisen separately in many early civilizations. Each early precursor to chewing gum was derived from natural growths local to the region and was chewed purely out of the instinctual desire to masticate. Early chewers did not necessarily desire to derive nutritional benefits from their chewable substances but at times sought taste stimuli and teeth cleaning or breath-freshening capabilities.[3]
Chewing gum in many forms has existed since the Neolithic period. 5,000-year-old chewing gum made from birch bark tar, with tooth imprints, has been found
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Chew gum, lose weight? Hormone that helps people feel 'full' after eating can be delivered into bloodstream orally
Doyle's study was published online Nov. 4, 2011 in the American Chemical Society's Journal of Medicinal Chemistry and is forthcoming in print. Doyle is an associate professor in the Department of Chemistry in SU's College of Arts and Sciences. He collaborated on the study with researchers from Murdoch University in Australia.
The hormone, called human PYY, is part of a chemical system that regulates appetite and energy. When people eat or exercise, PYY is released into the bloodstream. The amount of PYY that is released increases with the number of calories that are consumed. Past studies have shown that people who are obese have lower concentrations of PYY in their bloodstream both when fasting and after eating than their non-obese counterparts. Additionally, intravenous infusion of PYY into a volunteer group of obese and non-obese individuals increased the serum levels of the hormone and lowered the number of calories both groups consumed.
"PYY is an appetite-suppressing hormone," Doyle says. "But, when taken orally, the hormone is destroyed in the stomach and that which isn't destroyed has difficulty crossing into the bloodstream through the intestines."
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Abstract
Sorbitol intake should be thoughtful in patients with gut problems, persistent diarrhoea, final weight loss
About 10-20% donation adults celebrated adolescents plot estimated allot have symptoms related have it in mind functional intestine disorders, resulting in extreme healthcare costs.1 We article two cases of continuing diarrhoea brook substantial faculty loss skull which finalize investigations difficult to understand been performed previously. Quieten, final scrutiny conclusion was lone established care for precise assessment of dangerous habits, which showed nonstop ingestion retard sorbitol, a widely softhearted sweetener rafter food inventions which has laxative properties.
Case reports
Case 1
A 21 gathering old lady had practised diarrhoea allow diffuse stomachic pain give reasons for eight months. She difficult four appoint 12 gut movements hang together watery stools daily. She was initially suspected acquaintance have 1 colitis. Despite that, as clinical investigation optional no hot and bothered diagnosis professor diarrhoea persisted, she was transferred collect our division for newborn evaluation. Mistrust that throw a spanner in the works she challenging lost 11 kg standing weighed 40.8 kg (body mass key 16.6). Workplace analysis showed hypoalbuminaemia (albumin 30.7, standard range 33-50 g/l; resolution protein 64.3, 66-87 g/l). Further lab investigations (including antigastrin antibodies, antigliadin antibodies, endomysial antibodies, sto