Gallaudet university biography
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Deaf History is American History: An Exploration of Gallaudet University Archives | Archives Deep Dive
The Silent Worker Vol. 6 No. 3, November 1893Courtesy of Gallaudet University Archives |
Chartered by President Abraham Lincoln in 1864, Gallaudet University, in Washington, DC, holds the distinction of being the only bilingual university for Deaf, Hard of Hearing, and other Deaf Disabled students in the world. Consequently, it has the world’s largest archives of materials related to deaf and hard-of-hearing communities, with a mission to preserve “the institutional memory of the University and historic material from the global Deaf community,” according to the Gallaudet website.
Gallaudet began as a school and housing for Deaf and Blind students in 1856, officially named the Columbia Institution for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb and the Blind in 1857. Its mission grew when it became a degree conferring institution in 1864, with its first class graduating in 1869.
In 1894, the institution’s college was renamed Gallaudet College after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, who established the American School for the Deaf, the first school for Deaf people in the United States, in 1817. The entire school was designated Gallaudet College by another act of Congress in
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History
The first 100 years
In 1856, Amos Kendall, a postmaster general during two presidential administrations, donated two acres of his estate in northeast Washington, D.C. to establish a school and housing for 12 deaf and six blind students. The following year, Kendall persuaded Congress to incorporate the new school, which was called the Columbia Institution for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb and Blind. Edward Miner Gallaudet, the son of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, founder of the first school for deaf students in the United States, became the new school’s superintendent.
Congress authorized the institution to confer college degrees in 1864, and President Abraham Lincoln signed the bill into law. Gallaudet was made president of the institution, including the college, which that year had eight students enrolled. He presided over the first commencement in June 1869 when three young men received diplomas. Their diplomas were signed by President Ulysses S. Grant, and to this day the diplomas of all Gallaudet graduates are signed by the presiding U.S. president.
In 1894 the name of the college portion of the institution was changed to Gallaudet College in honor of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and through an act of Congress in 1954, the entire institution became known
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